Tham khảo Linga

  1. 1 2 3 “lingam”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. 
  2. ↑ Johnson, W.J. (2009). A dictionary of Hinduism (ấn bản 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191726705. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2016.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)(yêu cầu đăng ký hoặc có quyền thành viên của thư viện công cộng Anh)
  3. ↑ Fowler, Jeaneane (1997). Hinduism : beliefs and practices. Brighton [u.a.]: Sussex Acad. Press. tr. 42–43. ISBN 9781898723608. 
  4. ↑ Dancing with Siva. USA. 1999. search:- "pīṭha: पीठ". ISBN 9780945497943. 
  5. ↑ Dalal 2010.
  6. ↑ Olson 2007.
  7. ↑ Linga, Monier Monier-Williams, Harvard University Archives, pp. 901-902
  8. ↑ Yves Bonnefoy (1993). Asian Mythologies. University of Chicago Press. tr. 38–39. ISBN 978-0-226-06456-7. 
  9. ↑ T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993). Elements of Hindu Iconography, Volume 2. Motilal Banarsidass. tr. 63–68, 72–87, 91–98. ISBN 978-81-208-0877-5. 
  10. ↑ Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007). A Survey of Hinduism (ấn bản 3.). Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. tr. 111. ISBN 978-0-7914-7082-4. 
  11. ↑ Wendy Doniger (2011). “God's Body, or, The Lingam Made Flesh: Conflicts over the Representation of the Sexual Body of the Hindu God Shiva”. Social Research (The Johns Hopkins University Press) 78: 491–493. JSTOR 23347187. 
  12. ↑ Alex Wayman (1987). “O, that Linga!”. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 68 (1/4): 30. , Quote: "That is why today one will read in various works by Indian on Saivism a denial that the linga is a phallus; and the late Dr. Basham once told the present writer that in all the years of his India contacts he never found any Saivite admitting that the linga is a phallus."
  13. ↑ James G. Lochtefeld (2001). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1. The Rosen Publishing Group. tr. 390. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8. 
  14. ↑ Wendy Doniger (2011). “God's Body, or, The Lingam Made Flesh: Conflicts over the Representation of the Sexual Body of the Hindu God Shiva”. Social Research (The Johns Hopkins University Press) 78: 503. JSTOR 23347187. 

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Linga http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/342336/l... http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/librari... http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/... http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/m... http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/m... //www.jstor.org/stable/23347187 https://books.google.com/books?id=5kl0DYIjUPgC https://books.google.com/books?id=E_6-JbUiHB4C https://books.google.com/books?id=RmGKHu20hA0C https://books.google.com/books?id=e7mP3kDzGuoC